how to play roulette and win

Roulette is one of the most iconic casino games, known for its simplicity and thrilling gameplay. Whether you’re a seasoned gambler or a complete novice, understanding the basics and some strategic tips can help you increase your chances of winning. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to play roulette and win. Understanding the Basics of Roulette The Roulette Wheel European Wheel: 37 pockets (0-36) American Wheel: 38 pockets (0-36 plus 00) The Roulette Table Inside Bets: Bets on specific numbers or small groups of numbers.

  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    new
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Cash King Palace
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Jackpot Haven
    Thrills&Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

how to play roulette and win

Roulette is one of the most iconic casino games, known for its simplicity and thrilling gameplay. Whether you’re a seasoned gambler or a complete novice, understanding the basics and some strategic tips can help you increase your chances of winning. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to play roulette and win.

Understanding the Basics of Roulette

The Roulette Wheel

  • European Wheel: 37 pockets (0-36)
  • American Wheel: 38 pockets (0-36 plus 00)

The Roulette Table

  • Inside Bets: Bets on specific numbers or small groups of numbers.
  • Outside Bets: Bets on larger groups of numbers, columns, or colors.

Types of Bets in Roulette

Inside Bets

  1. Straight Up: Bet on a single number.
  2. Split Bet: Bet on two adjacent numbers.
  3. Street Bet: Bet on a row of three numbers.
  4. Corner Bet: Bet on four numbers that meet at a corner.
  5. Six Line Bet: Bet on two adjacent rows of three numbers each.

Outside Bets

  1. Red/Black: Bet on the color of the winning number.
  2. Odd/Even: Bet on whether the number is odd or even.
  3. High/Low: Bet on numbers 1-18 (low) or 19-36 (high).
  4. Dozen Bet: Bet on numbers 1-12, 13-24, or 25-36.
  5. Column Bet: Bet on one of the three columns on the table layout.

Strategies to Increase Your Chances of Winning

The Martingale System

  • How it Works: Double your bet after every loss.
  • Pros: Simple and easy to understand.
  • Cons: High risk of losing large sums if you hit a losing streak.

The Fibonacci System

  • How it Works: Bet according to the Fibonacci sequence (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, etc.).
  • Pros: Less aggressive than the Martingale system.
  • Cons: Still carries risk, especially in the long run.

The D’Alembert System

  • How it Works: Increase your bet by one unit after a loss and decrease it by one unit after a win.
  • Pros: Balanced approach, reducing the risk of large losses.
  • Cons: May not yield significant profits quickly.

The Labouchere System

  • How it Works: Create a sequence of numbers and bet the sum of the first and last numbers.
  • Pros: Flexible and can be adjusted to your risk tolerance.
  • Cons: Complex to understand and manage.

Tips for Playing Roulette

  • Choose European Roulette: It has a lower house edge (2.7%) compared to American Roulette (5.26%).
  • Manage Your Bankroll: Set a budget and stick to it. Avoid chasing losses.
  • Know When to Quit: Winning streaks can turn into losing streaks quickly. Know when to walk away.
  • Practice Online: Many online casinos offer free roulette games to practice strategies.

Roulette is a game of chance, but with the right knowledge and strategies, you can improve your odds of winning. Always remember to gamble responsibly and enjoy the thrill of the game. Whether you’re playing at a land-based casino or online, understanding the rules and employing smart betting strategies can make your roulette experience more rewarding.

how to play roulette and win

Roulette is one of the most iconic casino games, known for its simplicity and thrilling gameplay. Whether you’re a seasoned gambler or a newcomer to the world of casinos, understanding the basics and some advanced strategies can significantly enhance your chances of winning. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to play roulette and win.

Understanding the Basics

The Roulette Wheel

  • European Wheel: 37 pockets (0-36)
  • American Wheel: 38 pockets (0-36 plus 00)

The Roulette Table

  • Inside Bets: Bets on specific numbers or small groups of numbers.
  • Outside Bets: Bets on larger groups of numbers, columns, or colors.

Types of Bets

Inside Bets

  1. Straight Up: Bet on a single number.
  2. Split: Bet on two adjacent numbers.
  3. Street: Bet on a row of three numbers.
  4. Corner: Bet on four numbers that meet at a corner.
  5. Six Line: Bet on two adjacent rows of three numbers each.

Outside Bets

  1. Red/Black: Bet on the color of the winning number.
  2. Odd/Even: Bet on whether the number is odd or even.
  3. High/Low: Bet on numbers 1-18 (low) or 19-36 (high).
  4. Dozens: Bet on numbers 1-12, 13-24, or 25-36.
  5. Columns: Bet on one of the three vertical columns.

Strategies to Win

Martingale Strategy

  • How it works: Double your bet after every loss.
  • Pros: Simple and easy to understand.
  • Cons: High risk of losing a significant amount of money if you hit a losing streak.

Reverse Martingale Strategy

  • How it works: Double your bet after every win.
  • Pros: Capitalizes on winning streaks.
  • Cons: Requires precise timing to maximize profits.

D’Alembert Strategy

  • How it works: Increase your bet by one unit after a loss and decrease it by one unit after a win.
  • Pros: Balances risk and reward.
  • Cons: May not yield significant profits.

Fibonacci Strategy

  • How it works: Bet according to the Fibonacci sequence (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, etc.).
  • Pros: Less aggressive than Martingale.
  • Cons: Requires patience and discipline.

James Bond Strategy

  • How it works: Bet on high numbers, a column bet, and zero.
  • Pros: Covers a wide range of numbers.
  • Cons: Requires a larger initial bet.

Tips for Winning

  • Know the Odds: Understand the house edge for each type of bet.
  • Manage Your Bankroll: Set a budget and stick to it.
  • Avoid Emotional Betting: Stay calm and make rational decisions.
  • Practice Online: Use free online roulette games to hone your skills.
  • Choose the Right Table: Opt for European roulette to reduce the house edge.

By mastering these strategies and tips, you can increase your chances of winning at roulette and enjoy a more rewarding gaming experience.

how to play european roulette: a beginner's guide to winning strategies

European Roulette is one of the most popular casino games, known for its simplicity and exciting gameplay. Whether you’re a complete novice or looking to refine your strategy, this guide will help you understand the basics and explore some winning strategies.

Table of Contents

  1. Understanding the Roulette Wheel
  2. The Roulette Table Layout
  3. Types of Bets
  4. Basic Roulette Strategy
  5. Advanced Roulette Strategies
  6. Tips for Beginners

Understanding the Roulette Wheel

The European Roulette wheel consists of 37 pockets, numbered from 0 to 36. The numbers are arranged in a specific sequence and are alternately colored red and black, with the single zero (0) colored green.

The Roulette Table Layout

The roulette table layout is designed to allow players to place bets on different numbers, groups of numbers, or colors. The layout includes:

  • Inside Bets: Bets placed on specific numbers or small groups of numbers.
  • Outside Bets: Bets placed on larger groups of numbers, colors, or odd/even.

Types of Bets

Inside Bets

  • Straight Up: Bet on a single number.
  • Split Bet: Bet on two adjacent numbers.
  • Street Bet: Bet on a row of three numbers.
  • Corner Bet: Bet on four numbers that meet at a corner.
  • Six Line Bet: Bet on two adjacent rows of three numbers each.

Outside Bets

  • Red or Black: Bet on the color of the winning number.
  • Odd or Even: Bet on whether the winning number is odd or even.
  • 1-18 or 19-36: Bet on whether the winning number is in the lower or upper half.
  • Dozens: Bet on the first (1-12), second (13-24), or third (25-36) dozen of numbers.
  • Columns: Bet on one of the three columns on the table layout.

Basic Roulette Strategy

The Martingale System

  • How it Works: Double your bet after every loss.
  • Pros: Theoretically, you can recover losses with a single win.
  • Cons: Risk of hitting the table limit and losing a significant amount of money.

The Paroli System

  • How it Works: Double your bet after every win.
  • Pros: Limits losses and allows for quick wins.
  • Cons: Requires self-discipline to revert to the original bet after a loss.

Advanced Roulette Strategies

The D’Alembert System

  • How it Works: Increase your bet by one unit after a loss and decrease it by one unit after a win.
  • Pros: Balances risk and reward.
  • Cons: Requires a larger bankroll.

The Fibonacci System

  • How it Works: Use the Fibonacci sequence (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, etc.) to determine bet sizes.
  • Pros: Reduces the rate of bet increases.
  • Cons: Long losing streaks can be costly.

Tips for Beginners

  • Start Small: Begin with small bets to get a feel for the game.
  • Know the Odds: Understand the probability of each bet type.
  • Set Limits: Decide on a budget and stick to it.
  • Take Breaks: Avoid playing for extended periods to maintain focus and decision-making clarity.

By understanding the basics and employing some strategic thinking, you can enhance your experience and potentially improve your chances of winning at European Roulette. Remember, the key to enjoying the game is to play responsibly and have fun!

roulette betting calculator

Roulette is one of the most iconic casino games, known for its simplicity and excitement. Whether you’re a seasoned player or a newcomer to the game, understanding how to calculate your bets can significantly enhance your gaming experience. This article will guide you through the basics of a Roulette Betting Calculator, its importance, and how to use it effectively.

What is a Roulette Betting Calculator?

A Roulette Betting Calculator is a tool designed to help players determine the potential winnings from different types of bets in roulette. It takes into account the bet amount, the type of bet, and the odds of the game to calculate the possible payout. This tool is invaluable for both beginners and experienced players who want to manage their bankroll more effectively.

Types of Bets in Roulette

Before diving into the calculator, it’s essential to understand the different types of bets you can place in roulette. Here are the main categories:

1. Inside Bets

  • Straight Up: Bet on a single number.
  • Split: Bet on two adjacent numbers.
  • Street: Bet on a row of three numbers.
  • Corner: Bet on four numbers that meet at a corner.
  • Six Line: Bet on two adjacent rows of three numbers.

2. Outside Bets

  • Column: Bet on one of the three columns on the table layout.
  • Dozen: Bet on one of the three groups of 12 numbers.
  • Red/Black: Bet on the color of the winning number.
  • Even/Odd: Bet on whether the winning number will be even or odd.
  • High/Low: Bet on the number range (1-18 or 19-36).

How to Use a Roulette Betting Calculator

Using a Roulette Betting Calculator is straightforward. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Select the Type of Bet

Choose the type of bet you want to place from the options provided. This could be an inside bet like a straight-up or an outside bet like red/black.

2. Enter the Bet Amount

Input the amount of money you wish to wager. This is the base amount that the calculator will use to determine your potential winnings.

3. Check the Payout

The calculator will then display the potential payout based on the bet type and amount. This includes both the original bet and the winnings.

4. Adjust as Needed

You can adjust the bet amount or type to see how different bets and amounts affect your potential payout. This flexibility allows you to strategize and make informed decisions.

Importance of Using a Roulette Betting Calculator

1. Strategic Planning

By understanding the potential payouts, you can plan your bets more strategically. This helps in managing your bankroll and making decisions that align with your risk tolerance.

2. Risk Management

Knowing the potential winnings and losses helps in managing risk. It allows you to set limits and avoid excessive betting, which can lead to significant losses.

3. Enhanced Gaming Experience

Using a calculator can make your gaming experience more enjoyable. It reduces the guesswork and allows you to focus on the excitement of the game rather than the math behind it.

A Roulette Betting Calculator is a powerful tool that can significantly enhance your roulette gaming experience. By understanding and utilizing this tool, you can make more informed betting decisions, manage your risk effectively, and enjoy the game to its fullest. Whether you’re playing at a physical casino or online, incorporating a betting calculator into your strategy can be a game-changer.

Frequently Questions

Can You Play Free Casino Roulette and Win Real Money?

Yes, you can play free casino roulette and potentially win real money. Some online casinos offer no-deposit bonuses or free spins that allow you to play roulette without risking your own money. These promotions often come with terms and conditions, such as wagering requirements, which must be met before you can withdraw any winnings. Additionally, some platforms host free-to-enter roulette tournaments where the top players can win cash prizes. Always read the rules and terms carefully to understand how you can convert your free play into real money. Remember, while it's possible to win, the odds are still in favor of the house, so play responsibly.

How can I play free European roulette online and win big with classic casino fun?

To play free European roulette online and potentially win big, start by finding reputable online casinos offering free play modes. These platforms allow you to practice without risking real money, perfecting your strategy. European roulette features a single zero, reducing the house edge compared to American roulette. Key strategies include the Martingale, D'Alembert, and Fibonacci systems, which manage bets to maximize wins. Remember, while these methods can improve your odds, roulette remains a game of chance. Enjoy the classic casino fun by playing responsibly and leveraging free play to sharpen your skills before betting real money.

 

How can I play American Roulette online and win big with exciting gameplay?

To play American Roulette online and potentially win big, start by choosing a reputable casino with a strong reputation for fair play and exciting gameplay. Ensure the site is licensed and regulated. When placing bets, consider strategies like the Martingale or Fibonacci systems to manage your bankroll effectively. American Roulette features both a 0 and 00, offering a unique twist compared to other versions. Engage in free play modes to practice and hone your skills before wagering real money. Look for casinos offering bonuses and promotions to boost your chances. Remember, while strategies can improve your odds, roulette remains a game of chance, so play responsibly and enjoy the thrill of the spin.

How can I play online roulette games at top-rated casinos and win big today?

To play online roulette games at top-rated casinos and potentially win big, start by choosing reputable platforms like Betway, 888 Casino, or LeoVegas, known for fair play and generous bonuses. Ensure the casino is licensed and regulated. Before betting, familiarize yourself with roulette rules and strategies such as the Martingale or Fibonacci systems. Take advantage of welcome bonuses and free spins to boost your bankroll. Set a budget and stick to it, avoiding emotional betting. Practice with free games to hone your skills. Remember, while strategies can improve your odds, roulette remains a game of chance, so play responsibly and enjoy the thrill of the spin.

How can I play American Roulette online and win big with exciting gameplay?

To play American Roulette online and potentially win big, start by choosing a reputable casino with a strong reputation for fair play and exciting gameplay. Ensure the site is licensed and regulated. When placing bets, consider strategies like the Martingale or Fibonacci systems to manage your bankroll effectively. American Roulette features both a 0 and 00, offering a unique twist compared to other versions. Engage in free play modes to practice and hone your skills before wagering real money. Look for casinos offering bonuses and promotions to boost your chances. Remember, while strategies can improve your odds, roulette remains a game of chance, so play responsibly and enjoy the thrill of the spin.